England and Wales Census

There has been a census every ten years since 1801, excluding 1941. However, only those that date from 1841 are of real value to the family historian. The administration of the early census returns 1801-1831 was the responsibility of the Overseers of the Poor and the clergy.


Most of these early returns were unfortunately destroyed, although in some isolated instances they have been preserved. The census returns for 1841 were the first to be kept and, as far as the general public is concerned, the information is released by the Public Record Office after a hundred years. For example, the public were given access to the 1891 census returns on 1 January 1992.

The census was taken on the following dates:

10 Mar
1801 No longer exists, with a few exceptions
27 May
1811 No longer exists, with a few exceptions
28 May
1821 No longer exists, with a few exceptions
30 May
1831 No longer exists, with a few exceptions
7 June
1841 Few local indexes exist
30 Mar
1851 Many local indexes exist
7 Apr
1861 National index available online
2 Apr
1871 National index available online
3 Apr
1881 National index available online
5 Apr
1891 National index available online
31 Mar
1901 National index available online
2 Apr
1911 100 year closure
19 Jun
1921 100 year closure
26 Apr
1931 Destroyed during WW2
29 Sep
1939 WW2 National Registration - 100 year closure
8 Apr
1951 100 year closure
23 Apr
1961 100 year closure
25 Apr
1971 100 year closure
5 Apr
1981 100 year closure
21 Apr
1991 100 year closure
29 Apr
2001 100 year closure